Plain, twill and satin are the three basic weave structures used to make woven fabric. The weave affects a fabric’s strength, drape, sheen and how it feels — which makes it a useful thing to know when comparing fabrics.
How the Three Weaves Differ
- Plain weave: yarns cross over-under in a simple checkerboard pattern. Strong, stable and the most common weave (e.g. poplin, chambray).
- Twill weave: yarns cross in a diagonal ribbed pattern. Hard-wearing and less prone to showing creases (e.g. denim, drill, gabardine).
- Satin weave: long yarn floats over several threads before crossing under one. Smooth, glossy surface with a soft drape (e.g. satin, sateen).
Want to see or feel these weaves in person? Satin and twill weaves and finishes are covered in our Finish Fabric category.
Browse our products to find the fabric that’s right for you.